Most of the marabout activities in Paris focus on divination as well as the "therapy of numerous disorders and tragedies". This is not obvious, since in their country of origin, their function is a lot wider. At the very same time a Muslim clergyman, scholar, vendor or schoolmaster, the marabouts are essential and also highly regarded individuals whose authority is based upon the knowledge of the Koran. Responsible for social functions as well as "regulator of the private and also public life", he can be sharîf, that is to claim offspring of the prophet, or Sufi, the one that holds the baraka, "spiritual influx as a result of the extensive attendance of the Koran "as well as gifted with remarkable powers.
In France, even if the marabout in some cases remains to play a crucial social role in certain neighborhoods (at births, weddings or fatalities, for instance) or organizations, this has become really additional. In the very same means, its training feature of Islam has fallen down. The redoubling on prophecy activities, which was therefore done by default, supplied the benefit to those who got here in France to permit insertion into a genuine and pre-existing professional structure: that of clairvoyance, to which they much more or much less taken in to be acknowledged. Grand marabout africain serieux - Marabout voyant serieux Odjo Hence the initial ads for marabouts appeared in the testimonials of clairvoyance, some including to their functions that of "medium" or "radiesthesist, psychologist-advice". One more post of legitimacy and also respectability: medicine, to which marabouts borrow vocabulary. Hence they speak of the "clients" whom they obtain in "assessment" in their "cabinet". Besides, like medical professionals, are they not part of the "liberal occupations"?
The marabouts, however, do not claim to take on the doctors. The survey likewise reveals that there is no genuine marabout knowledge, recognized as a body of understanding recognized as well as repaired that any good marabout must understand. In this area, diversity is ideal, whether in purchase settings (family tree transmission, sticks with teachers, frequentation of books ...) or in the web content. If Islam is the basic knowledge, all have not gone to with the same seriousness, as well as everyone includes pieces of expertise: expertise of plants, magnetism, tarot cards or, why not, Western medicine. It is pragmatism that overviews the search for understanding. This attitude is more emphasized in Paris, by what the ethnologist calls perfectly the "democratization of the baraka": the clambering of the social standings active in Africa and also the absence of cumulative control enable everybody to take part in maraboutism, by developing one's very own supply of expertise.
It is in this context that the advertising and marketing by cards, distributed at the exit of the subways, take their feeling. Translation of the exacerbated competition in between seers and marabouts, they are also the only means, for the novice in an occupation now available to all, to make themselves understood. This is why these ads urge on the proof of respectability: enhancement of Islam, invocation (unverifiable) of the title of "religious leader", Western titles (master, professor) referring to deep space of recognized occupations, or Frenchification of the name. One of the most well-known of the marabouts, who can be pleased by word of mouth, take from above those who participate in this publicity: they are not only unable of living on their credibility, yet furthermore they change the name of God into an asset.
The writer splits them right into two teams: "instantaneous" practices, with immediate results, and also "slow" or "postponed" methods, which call for a "work" of numerous days. The predictions by rosary, cowries (shells of shellfish and also analysis of the acquired arrangement) therefore take the top hand on the lisikhtar (based on the divination dream), technique thought about as the most common.
That seeks advice from the marabouts? Below too, diversity is in order. Along with Africans, there is a big Caribbean clients, Turks and Maghrebians, Portuguese, and also obviously French, with a predominance of girls. The troubles pointed out, whatever the citizenship, frequently concern problems of couples, family members, Parisian solitude. The follow-up of a French client (that desires to attach a male who denies her) reveals that the marabout is worth as an alternative to the Western therapy of suffering, institutionalised and fragmented. The marabout provides an extensive care of the person, not making a distinction between the body, the sensations as well as the relations, in proposing
Grand marabout africain serieux - Marabout voyant serieux Odjo.xxx.Most of the marabout activities in Paris revolve around prophecy as well as the "therapy of various disorders as well as bad luck". At the exact same time a Muslim clergyman, merchant, schoolmaster or scholar, the marabouts are important and also highly regarded persons whose authority is based on the expertise of the Koran. In France, even if the marabout occasionally proceeds to play a vital social role in particular neighborhoods (at births, wedding celebrations or fatalities, for example) or organizations, this has actually ended up being extremely additional. Hence the very first ads for marabouts showed up in the testimonials of clairvoyance, some including to their features that of "tool" or "radiesthesist, psychologist-advice". The study additionally shows that there is no real marabout understanding, recognized as a body of expertise recognized and taken care of that any kind of excellent marabout must know.