Most of the marabout tasks in Paris focus on divination and the "therapy of numerous disorders and misfortunes". This is not obvious, due to the fact that in their native land, their role is a lot broader. At the same time a Muslim clergyman, merchant, scholar or schoolmaster, the marabouts are revered as well as vital persons whose authority is based on the knowledge of the Koran. In charge of functions and also "regulatory authority of the private as well as public life", he can be sharîf, that is to say descendant of the prophet, or Sufi, the one who holds the baraka, "spiritual influx due to the intensive presence of the Koran "as well as endowed with incredible powers.
In France, also if the marabout occasionally proceeds to play an important social function in particular neighborhoods (at wedding celebrations, births or fatalities, as an example) or associations, this has become very secondary. Similarly, its training feature of Islam has actually fallen down. maraboutodjo The refocusing on prophecy tasks, which was consequently done by default, offered the benefit to those who showed up in France to allow insertion right into a legitimate and also pre-existing specialist framework: that of clairvoyance, to which they basically taken in to be identified. Hence the very first advertisements for marabouts appeared in the reviews of clairvoyance, some contributing to their features that of "tool" or "radiesthesist, psychologist-advice". Another pole of legitimacy and respectability: medication, to which marabouts obtain vocabulary. Hence they mention the "people" whom they obtain in "assessment" in their "cupboard". Like physicians, are they not part of the "liberal professions"?
The marabouts, nonetheless, do not pretend to contend with the doctors. The study also shows that there is no actual marabout knowledge, understood as a body of expertise determined as well as repaired that any type of good marabout has to understand. If Islam is the standard expertise, all have not attended with the same seriousness, as well as everyone includes items of understanding: understanding of plants, magnetism, tarot cards or, why not, Western medicine.
It is in this context that the advertising and marketing by cards, distributed at the departure of the subways, take their feeling. Translation of the exacerbated competition in between marabouts and also seers, they are also the only means, for the newbie in a career now available to all, to make themselves known. This is why these promotions demand the evidence of respectability: improvement of Islam, invocation (unverifiable) of the title of "religious leader", Western titles (master, teacher) describing the cosmos of acknowledged professions, or Frenchification of the name. The most well-known of the marabouts, that can be satisfied by word of mouth, draw from over those who involve in this promotion: they are not just incapable of surviving their credibility, yet on top of that they transform the name of God right into a commodity.
The author separates them right into two groups: "instant" techniques, with instant outcomes, and also "sluggish" or "postponed" techniques, which need a "job" of several days. The predictions by rosary, cowries (shells of shellfish and also analysis of the gotten arrangement) therefore take the top hand on the lisikhtar (based on the prophecy desire), technique taken into consideration as the most normal.
That seeks advice from the marabouts? The follow-up of a French client (who desires to attach a guy who denies her) shows that the marabout is worth as an alternative to the Western treatment of suffering, institutionalised and also fragmented. The marabout offers a detailed care of the person, not making a distinction between the body, the sensations and the connections, in proposing
Grand marabout africain serieux - Marabout voyant serieux Odjo.xxx.Most of the marabout tasks in Paris revolve around divination as well as the "therapy of various conditions and misfortunes". At the very same time a Muslim priest, schoolmaster, vendor or scholar, the marabouts are essential and also respected persons whose authority is based on the knowledge of the Koran. In France, even if the marabout in some cases proceeds to play a crucial social duty in certain communities (at weddings, births or fatalities, for example) or organizations, this has actually become extremely additional. Therefore the first advertisements for marabouts showed up in the reviews of clairvoyance, some adding to their features that of "medium" or "radiesthesist, psychologist-advice". The survey additionally shows that there is no genuine marabout understanding, comprehended as a body of understanding recognized and fixed that any kind of good marabout has to understand.
Most of the marabout tasks in Paris focus on divination and the "therapy of numerous disorders and misfortunes". This is not obvious, due to the fact that in their native land, their role is a lot broader. At the same time a Muslim clergyman, merchant, scholar or schoolmaster, the marabouts are revered as well as vital persons whose authority is based on the knowledge of the Koran. In charge of functions and also "regulatory authority of the private as well as public life", he can be sharîf, that is to say descendant of the prophet, or Sufi, the one who holds the baraka, "spiritual influx due to the intensive presence of the Koran "as well as endowed with incredible powers.